brain water-other diseases-treatment diseases-sanbo mobile phone (jī)edition - capital medical (yī)university of science (xu and)sanbo brain medicine (yī)the official website of the institute (wǎng)(beijing sanbo brain medicine (yī)hospital )

meaning
record

disease (jiǎn)between

medication performance (xi ton)

common causes

treatment method

check and diagnose

disease (jiǎn)between

“"brain water" is caused by excessive secretion of spinal fluid from various causes, and (hu ton)obstructed or absorbed (dǎo)brain-induced spinal fluid in the (n andi)too many gatherings 。a common example is just like the face washbasin at home, there are two possible ways to (dǎo)the water in the face wash tank is increasing: 1 、the water supply of water dragon head is too large and too much 、too fast ，2、the pipe that comes out of water is too slow 、too little 、too small 。when (dāng)when the water in the pond gathers to a certain extent (sh the)will (hu the)production (chǎn)a series of problems 。there are similar principles for brain water 。when (dāng)the spinal fluid in the brain accumulates to a certain extent (xi ton)increased pressure ，because? qū)destroy the sacred girl B the bone scimitar has not closed yet ，the baby's head begins to grow, which is longer than the normal baby's head (zhǎng)fast speed ，it turned into a "big doll" 。but it's not like the brain's irritation will definitely (hu the)change to "big doll" ，brain water may appear in any age (xi ton)，in 5 after age (fā)born water ，can be classified as age (zhǎng)children and adults' brain water 。because the bones of children over 5 years old have closed, there is rarely such "big head" manifestation (xi ton)。

medication performance (xi ton)

main manifestations of brain water (xi ton)the number of baby's birth (shù)weeks or number (shù)after the month, the head is fast and (j then)increased behavior 。sick baby is mentally depressed ，the head cannot be lifted ，serious (y ton)in severe cases, brain dysfunction may be accompanied by ，performance (xi ton)for incision 、vision and scent disorders 、nystagmus, slant 、limb swelling and intelligent disability, etc. 。since the baby's head is increasing in substitution, ，headache, vomiting and visual nerves (jīng)the hydration of the nipple is unknown 。adults experience frequent distal headaches 、headband 、head heavy, head sunny 、ear blockage, decreased vision 、the limbs are weak, etc.

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1. characteristics of acute brain water

clinical general manifestations (xi ton)for the pain of the head 、suffering, venting 、vision disorders, etc. 。

two 、characteristics of chronic brain water

clinical chronic (n andi)its main feature is that the pressure increase can appear (xi ton)double side (c and)partial or total pain ，worry 、sweet ，vision (jīng)necklace hydration or visual nerves (jīng)atrophy, intellectual development (fā)disability ，run (yùn)move (d orng)functional dysfunction, etc. 。 normal brain-pressing water

3. normal (n andi)characteristics of brain-pressing water

the main manifestations of clinical (xi ton)there are: pace (t toi)unstable (wěn)，run (yùn)move (d orng)different levels of obstacles ，walk slowly 、unstable (wěn)、imbalance of balance (di too)can't walk ，finally, i can't get up; mental disorders appear prematurely (xi ton)one of the symptoms of ，in the early stage, memory power is reduced ，the serious one appears (xi ton)waiting for a moment. piece (g and)other patients may have incontinence 。children can see that the head range is within the normal range or slightly exceeds the normal range, and the mental health (yùn)move (d orng)send (fā)health care ，decreased intelligence, learning (xu and)honey (x the)poor ability ，run (yùn)move (d orng)obstacles, etc.

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4. characteristics of static brain water

clinical manifestations (xi ton)similar to normal (n andi)breast-pressing water ，the capacity of the brain remains stable (wěn)determine or reduce ，not reappeared (xi ton)new neuros (jīng)functional damage ，spiritual exercise (yùn)move (d orng)send (fā)age growth (zhǎng)continuous improvement 。

common causes

brain water is produced or circulated by spinal fluid (hu ton)absorption process (fā)too much spinal fluid caused by disorders ，increase pressure ，pull (ku or)large space occupied by normal brain fluid ，from then on (fā)increased pressure, ventricular ventricular ejaculation (ku or)big total 。there are many causes of brain water, and there are five common causes:

(1)congenital malformation: such as the middle brain (dǎo)water pipe narrow 、diaphragm forms or closes, and chamber holes are deformed (the middle hole or side of the fourth brain chamber (c and)blank wall )，brain vascular malformation, spinal fissure ，underlying hernia of the brain, etc.

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(2)infection: fetal palace (n andi)infection like various viruses 、protozoa and syphilis spiral infectious membranitis failed to be controlled early ，hyperplasia timber blocks the circulation of spinal fluid (hu ton)channel, or tire (n andi)inflammation can also cause brain pool 、spider network (wǎng)submembraneal cavity and arachnoids (wǎng)the membrane particles stick to the plug.

(3)bleeding: (n andi)hyperplasia caused by bleeding ，production (chǎn)injury (n andi)malabsorption of bleeding, etc.

(4)bone tumor: can block the circulation of spinal fluid in the brain (hu ton)any part of ，see more near the fourth brain ，or cord (lu or)pussy tumor 。

(5)others: certain transitive genocides 、scope (chǎn)suffocation 、serious (y ton)heavy vitamins A lack, etc. 。

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treatment method

brain and abdominal shunt (shù)

brain water (dǎo)to the brain and ventricular swelling (ku or)big ，by surgery (shù)，use a tube to make excess water in the brain (brain fluid )induce to other parts of the body to absorb it 。it is usually led to the abdominal cavity ，because? y ton)osteopathy zhangdi e large, can absorb this excess water 。bad abdominal condition ，you can also consider leading to the heart or chest 。

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this type of pipe is called a shunt pipe ，made of silicone. includes three parts: a shorter tube to use the brain room (n andi)the water is drawn out ，a long (zhǎng)the tube leads water to the abdominal cavity, and one is used in the middle of the two tubes. (g and)single contact with the valve (li ton)catch 。the pressure of the valve is (yù)first (sh and)make it well ，the water passing through high pressure is less than the one with low pressure ，operation (shù)previously according to (jù)brain interior (n andi)the pressure of the brain fluid is selected to fit the appropriate tube, the valve pressure of the tube and the brain room (n andi)the pressure is close to 。if the brain is indoor (n andi)the pressure is moderately increased, and a high pressure tube is used ，water cannot be drawn out, on the contrary ，if the brain is indoor (n andi)very high pressure ，a low pressure tube was used ，water may (hu the)gained too much ，it will also cause too much water (hu the)problem 。

image 1. png

brain and abdominal shunt (shù)treatment of brain water has been the past (j the)to date, the middle leaf has become the main treatment for brain water 。this art (shù)mature method, accurate and effective 。but the diversion pipe has been installed (j then)after many changes (j then)，but this surgery (shù)until now, there are still some difficulties in completely conquering (fā)告，mainly blocking the shunt tube device 、infect 、over-split or insufficient shunt 、recover (fù)send (fā)wait. and (n andi)in the end, the strange thing is left, especially (du the)in the infant patient ，growth (zhǎng)will (hu the)face the problem of temporary pipe change. force many patients to live (zh the)the quantity is placed on a fine line (x the)long (zhǎng)on the tube! (yī)i always helplessly change tubes for patients again and again 。finally, the battle with the disease (zhēng)，change? yōu)closed? du the)the dependence of the shunt tube ，right (du the)the prayer of the shunt keeping the flow tube open 。

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neuros (jīng)inside (n andi)slime treatment

at present ，brain water surgery (shù)treatment is mainly neurologic (jīng)inside (n andi)scope surgery (shù)and various types of diversion (shù)，both of them have developed in the treatment of brain water (fā)important role 。but diversion (shù)there are many disadvantages caused by implants ，if the shunt pipe is blocked and inappropriate, it is (dāng)、infect 、overdumping, etc. ，although it appears (xi ton)various varied (di too)pressure shunt and anti-infection shunt ，but the above problems are never completely solved. in addition, illness is often caused by physical enlargement (zhǎng)multiple surgeries are required (shù)change the shunt tube ，this will make the parent (zhǎng)it's hard to accept. neuros (jīng)inside (n andi)scope surgery (shù)can avoid concurrent development from implants (fā)告，can control most (shù)avoid diversion of non-transporting brain water and partially transitory brain water ，this is it (du the)patients with brain water, especially patients are very ideal (ji and)fruit 。

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neuros (jīng)inside (n andi)the lens is now (xi ton)agent science (xu and)technology (shù)bring us nerves (jīng)surgery (yī)a pair of "sighted eyes" of birth ，it also brings good news to patients with brain water 。medical (yī)adopt nerves (jīng)inside (n andi)scope surgery (shù)，can treat different types of brain water ，no need to place a shunt tube, avoiding shunt surgery (shù)various combinations of (fā)告。

according to (jù)operation (shù)different ways ，neuros (jīng)inside (n andi)slides used for the treatment of brain water are divided into the following types:

1.surgery in the foot pool at the bottom of the third brain (shù)：that is, create a cramp between the third brain and the foot pool ，infuse obstructed spinal fluid (j then)enter physiological circulation (hu ton)absorption process 。operation (shù)the (guān)it's important to confirm (r andn)completely cleared mouth 。in cases, the mestic hole should be selected to the (dǎo)brain water with horizontal obstruction of water pipes ，the straightness of the chamber hole and the width of the third brain chamber (yīng)more than (n andi)the straightening of the lens is for (n andi)slides can operate smoothly ，and the third brain (n andi)there is no huge middle block. not suitable for traffic-related brain water 。

2.cord (lu or)solidification (shù)：that's right (n andi)double-electrode or laser (du the)cord (lu or)thick wool (j then)perform most or all solidification (shù)，to reduce the secretion of spinal fluid ，thus, the secretion and absorption of brain fluid (d to)to a new balance 。case selection should be made (j then)slowly traffic-induced brain water, not suitable for obstructive brain water and intake (j then)rapid traffic brain water 。aesthetics (shù)just bet (du the)cord (lu or)the wool solidification ，avoid direct solidification of the pellet as much as possible (lu or)to avoid blood vessels (shù)uncontrollable bleeding caused by medium adhesion 。

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3.border water penetration (shù)：dividing brain water is the brain room (n andi)brain water caused by diaphragm ，divided into single room type and multi-room type 。

4.inside (n andi)slide guide (dǎo)place the shunt tube: (n andi)the lens is directly viewed from the diversion tube (n andi)place the end in the ideal position, (shù)can be used at the same time (sh the)right (du the)separating the brain water flow through (shù)and again (du the)lesions (j then)live ，avoid placing the shunt tube (sh the)the blindness ，make the diversion tube (n andi)the end blocked machine (jī)can (hu the)greatly reduced.

in addition ，in (j then)surgery (shù)before ，make another one (xi tong)nmr inspection ，that is, "brain and spinal fluid movie inspection" 。brain sailor surgery (shù)the effect and cause of (guān)，aesthetics (shù)predict the cause and type of brain water (guān)important. CT both normal magnetic resonance scans can show brain ventricular inflammation (ku or)sheet ，but some diseases are difficult to show ，such as the brain cyst ，not to show spinal fluid flow (d orng)condition 。magnetic resonance phase imaging technology (shù)the flow of brain fluid can be clearly displayed (d orng)condition ，confirm the circulation of spinal fluid (hu ton)the obstruction site ，it can also show the brain tissue's struggle (d orng)，provide more realistic treatment strategies for brain water (sh the)the basis of (jù)。

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point (diǎn)open

neuros (jīng)inside (n andi)snee treatment (yōu)告 (sh the)

what is a neural (jīng)inside (n andi)slide

image 2. png

neuros (jīng)inside (n andi)the lens is now (xi ton)agent science (xu and)technology (shù)bring us nerves (jīng)surgery (yī)a pair of "sighted eyes" of birth ，operation (shù)it's in (n andi)slideshow (jiān)view (j then)it's very detailed (x the)，entrepreneur (chu tong)harsh ，good effect. neuros (jīng)inside (n andi)slide technology (shù)should (yīng)with the prospects 、it's a nerve (jīng)prosperous in surgery (fā)new exhibition (lǐng)domain. as a new treatment method ，it improves people's (du the)recognition of certain diseases (r andn)know (sh the)，and changed the treatment concept of some diseases 。neuros (jīng)inside (n andi)scope surgery (shù)it's a nerve (jīng)the main microsurgery (chu tong)technology (shù)one. micro (chu tong)it means in the battle (zhēng)the basis for achieving optimal efficiency (chǔ)superior ，force (zhēng)will surgery (shù)the creation of (chu tong)the injury dropped to small ，immediately (zhēng)with small surgery (shù)entrepreneur (chu tong)injury is a price (ji to)，get a big surgery (shù)effective 。generally includes two types of surgery (shù)method: (jīng)inside (n andi)slide instrument channel operation and in-house (n andi)external operation ，often through the bone or straight 2 ～3cm bone window treatment (n andi)disease 。

no need to place or replace the shunt tube ，reduce and develop (fā)告

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　　diversion surgery (shù)within one year (n andi)，there are about 1 /3patients need to undergo a second diversion surgery (shù)。even diversion surgery (shù)success ，the patient must eventually implant a shunt tube, and the shunt tube must be kept open 。once the shunt tube appears (xi ton)problem ，it may be life-threatening 。some patients have relapsed due to shunt (fù)send (fā)caused blockage ，multiple times (j then)traffic surgery (shù)，even more (d to)ten times! neuros (jīng)inside (n andi)scope surgery (shù)it's a nerve (jīng)the main microsurgery (chu tong)technology (shù)one 。adopt neural (jīng)inside (n andi)scope surgery (shù)treat brain hydration ，no need to place it 、change the shunt tube ，avoid the appearance of the shunt tube (xi ton)problem instruction (dǎo)caused danger (xiǎn)effectively reduce surgery (shù)after the (fā)the sucking (fā)born. director song ming of our hospital reminds guangda patients to have nerves (jīng)inside (n andi)scopes are a microscopic (chu tong)technology (shù)，neuros (jīng)inside (n andi)scope surgery (shù)it is also impossible to open high-tech (sh and)preparation and special equipment ，operation (shù)medical (yī)the teacher must also (jīng)over (y ton)geographic training (xùn)，only by starting work 。if you want to be a nerve (jīng)inside (n andi)scope surgery (shù)，must choose the right one (guī)medical (yī)hospital 。

operation (shù)small incision, reduce surgery (shù)injury is beneficial to patients' recovery (fù)

neuros (jīng)inside (n andi)scope surgery (shù)it's a nerve (jīng)the main microsurgery (chu tong)technology (shù)one 。micro (chu tong)it means in the battle (zhēng)the basis for achieving optimal efficiency (chǔ)up, force (zhēng)will surgery (shù)the creation of (chu tong)the injury dropped to small ，immediately (zhēng)with small surgery (shù)entrepreneur (chu tong)injury is a price (ji to)，get a big surgery (shù)effective, neural (jīng)inside (n andi)scope surgery (shù)entrepreneur (chu tong)less injury ，a clearer vision, more extensive exposure ，ability to observe disease changes in close proximity, surgery (shù)precise operation 、details (x the)to be honest, i've greatly reduced the surgery (shù)breaking ，reduced and developed (fā)告，improved surgery (shù)effective. and (shù)after a little pain ，recover (fù)quick ，during hospitalization (sh the)short space ，fees (f andi)use low 。at present, our hospital has successfully completed the neural (jīng)inside (n andi)slides treats various types of brain water? dāng)?shù)more than a hundred examples ，operation (shù)good effect, avoiding diversion surgery (shù)many and many (fā)告，be widely praised by patients (yù)。

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point (diǎn)open

check and diagnose

items that assist in checking (xi tong)more objectives ，it is an important means to diagnose brain water. the following are commonly used:

1、X linear film

you can see that the bones are thinner ，bone stimulation 。older children can see the separation of their nipples and increase in brain pressure 。

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2、brain imaging

by (jīng)anterior fontanellation injection contrast Amipaque 10ml。 can also inject 30 ～50ml air ，but it must be exchanged in equal amounts with spinal fluid. quality (zh the)the weak should (yīng)use with caution 。bed ventricular dysfunction can be seen through brain ventricular angiography (ku or)great degree and leather (zh the)thickness ，the blockage area and cause 。

3、radionuclide examination

tag radioactive iodine (biāo)remember after serum albumin is injected into the brain ，radionuclide scan and observe the brain system (tǒng)blocked parts and size of the brain 。if the (biāo)the recording can be accessed through the brain system (tǒng)，and it gathers on the brain surface, but it is better than normal (sh the)intermittent extension (zhǎng)，indicates the brain system (tǒng)incomplete blockage 。if it does not gather on the brain surface, it indicates the brain system (tǒng)or spider network (wǎng)submembrane cavity obstruction 。

4、brain ultrasound wave inspection

excellent (yōu)point (diǎn)yes (jiǎn)easy to do 。can prompt both sides (c and)side (c and)brain system (du the)alias (ku or)big 。

5、CT check

have quick 、safety 、no pain (yōu)point (diǎn)。not only can it be confirmed immediately ，you can also know the location of the blockage, the cause of the blockage, and the ventricular dysfunction. (ku or)great degree and leather (zh the)thickness 。

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6、magnetic resonance inspection

it is the ideal diagnosis method at present 。except for CT all the tests (yōu)point (diǎn)and function outside ，you can also watch it (n andi)everything is over (ji and)structure (g oru)clear images of some brain water causes and pathological conditions (t toi)clear at a glance 。

brain water in baby ，should (yīng)note different from the following situations:

1、immature: the head size increases faster ，some are similar to brain water ，but the brain is not big 。

2、hunt? 。hou ^the number of enlargement is mostly square and has other ripples. 。

3、large deformity of the head ，big head ，increase (zhǎng)soon ，there is obvious intellectual deficiency, no eyeballs sagging (xi ton)elephant ，the brain imaging is normal.

4、chronic subbrainal bleeding, slower enlargement of the head ，more red or yellow liquids can be seen under the brain ，there is bleeding in the eyes, CT can be diagnosed.

5、大发 (n andi)placeholder std? n andi)这是 [tumor ，dental tract, etc. 。

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